Key Information:
- Computer science skills enable law enforcement to combat cybercrimes, investigate digital evidence, and protect online security.
- A computer science degree can open doors to specialized roles within law enforcement, offering opportunities for leadership and higher-level investigations and higher pay.
- Understanding of software and hardware can streamline operations, improve efficiency, and modernize law enforcement tools and systems.
Law enforcement has evolved greatly over the years as technology has become an ever-larger presence in our lives. Today, law enforcement officers aren’t just responsible for keeping the peace; they’re also responsible for investigating cyber attacks, online fraud, and other computer-based crimes.
That being the case, it makes sense to use an education in computer science as a springboard for a law enforcement career. In fact, though a computer science degree might not be as directly aligned with a policing career as, say, criminal justice, there are still many opportunities for you to work in law enforcement with a computer science background.
A good example of how computer science and law enforcement are intertwined is the use of computer technology to process crime scene evidence. Law enforcement technology can aid in analyzing DNA, bullet striations, and other physical evidence. On a more basic level, law enforcement agencies use computer networks to maintain databases of criminal information, victim details, and other relevant data that can be easily accessed now and in the future.
So, the more you think about it, the more a computer science degree for a law enforcement career makes sense!
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Importance of Technology in Law Enforcement
As mentioned above, technology plays an important role in the day-to-day workings of law enforcement agencies. On the one hand, the FBI, CIA, and other police organizations use technology to analyze tremendous amounts of data. For example, technology can be used to map where crimes occur to better understand where an increased police presence is needed.
Other important applications of technology in law enforcement include:
- Crime data analysis
- Cybersecurity training for police
- Computer forensics
- Fingerprint analysis
General IT applications, such as computer networking, database management, software development, and so on, are also prevalent in law enforcement. There is virtually no end to the types of law enforcement tech jobs you can find!
High-tech law enforcement programs, such as facial recognition, are also widely used. These programs are necessary for tracking people’s movements in public places and have proven effective in tracking suspects’ movements in areas like airports and train stations.
Of course, having technology at your disposal as a law enforcement officer is only part of the equation. With a background in computer science, you will have the knowledge and skills to implement and use programs like these more effectively. You can also use your experience in computer science to implement new technology programs and train other law enforcement officers.
Advantages of a Computer Science Degree in Law Enforcement
A computer science degree law enforcement combination comes with its fair share of advantages:
Computer Science Skills | Applications in Law Enforcement |
Enhanced Problem-Solving Skills | Training in computer science teaches you problem-solving, analytical, and critical thinking skills that are essential for investigative work. |
Technical Expertise | Having technical expertise in computer science facilitates a better understanding of technology for activities like digital forensics, cybersecurity, and data analysis. |
Innovation and Adaptation | Law enforcement officers must be able to adapt to situations quickly and use innovative thinking to identify solutions to problems. Computer science training helps enhance these skills while also giving you hard skills related to using technology to solve crimes. |
Transferable Skills | Having a computer science degree allows you to pursue many other careers outside of law enforcement. |
High-Demand Training | Workers with computer science degrees are in high demand in many different fields. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), many computer-related jobs are predicted to grow by double-digit percentages in the next decade. |
Given these advantages, it makes sense why police department IT careers should be on your radar!
Accelerated Bachelor’s Degrees in Computer Science
Fortunately, getting a computer science degree doesn’t require you to spend the traditional four years in college. In many cases, an accelerated bachelor’s degree in a computer science field might only require two or three years of coursework — and perhaps even less if you have some college credits already under your belt. In any case, an accelerated degree can get your foot in the door for a cybersecurity law enforcement career or a related computer science job.
Accelerated programs offer more than the benefit of taking less time. There are many online computer science degree options, giving you enhanced flexibility for completing your degree with less of an impact on your work and family life.
Often, accelerated bachelor’s degree and associate’s degree programs are learn-as-you-go, too. By relying on asynchronous learning (classes that don’t have set meeting times), schools can increase the flexibility of these programs that much more.
Below is a brief list of specific accelerated computer science degrees and how each relates to law enforcement:
Degree Type | Degree Summary |
Bachelor of Science in Computer Science (BSCS) | A BSCS focuses on areas like computer systems, networks, and programming languages. This training can lead to positions like computer forensics investigator, which entails gathering and analyzing digital evidence for criminal investigations. |
Bachelor of Science in Information Technology | A BS in IT is a general program with studies in areas such as web development, database management, and network security. Often, this degree leads to a position like IT specialist, which is responsible for building, maintaining, and securing networks for law enforcement agencies. |
Bachelor of Science in Cybersecurity | A cybersecurity degree focuses on online security and preventing malicious attacks. In the law enforcement realm, this degree can be used to help agencies secure their computers, servers, networks, and other devices. |
Bachelor of Science in Software Engineering | A BS in software engineering is a combination of computer science, engineering, and software development. In law enforcement, software engineers play an important role in planning, designing, and building software applications. These applications help manage and organize data and make it easier for officers to access while maintaining security against data breaches. |
Bachelor of Science in Data Science | A BS in data science includes training in computer science, statistics, and business. The primary focus is on analyzing large amounts of data and using that data to solve problems. In law enforcement, data science can be used to identify crime hot spots, assess resource allocation, and improve the overall efficiency of the agency. |
How to Integrate Computer Science Education into a Law Enforcement Career
Completing a combined degree is one of the most popular ways to integrate computer science and law enforcement. For example, some colleges and universities offer dual criminal justice and computer science majors. Others offer programs in cybersecurity and criminology as well as law enforcement technology.
You can also start your law enforcement career first, then go back to school to earn a computer science degree. As mentioned earlier, many fast track computer science bachelor degrees are available online, so you can work quickly through the degree program as your schedule allows. If you prefer, you might enroll in a program specifically for working adults. These programs often have evening and weekend classes that allow you to finish your degree with minimal interference with your job.
A computer science degree can also be used for law enforcement career advancement. There are many examples of law enforcement positions that benefit from having a background in computer science:
Job Title | Average Annual Pay* |
Computer Forensic Analyst | $82,017 |
Cybercrime Investigator | $95,173 |
IT Specialist | $52,455 |
Database Administrator | $94,537 |
Hardware Engineer | $106,813 |
*According to Indeed
Obviously, some of the jobs listed above are involved directly in police work, such as computer forensic analysts and cybercrime investigators. Other options, like IT specialists, database administrators, and hardware engineers, would work in support roles or might even work with law enforcement agencies as independent contractors.
In any case, integrating technology in policing requires workers who understand computer science and the law. Since most people in law enforcement don’t have this dual understanding, your services could be in very high demand (and the pay could be very good, too). Whether you get a digital forensics degree, a cybercrime investigation degree, a software engineering in law enforcement degree, or something in between, your future will be very bright in the field of law enforcement!