Key Takeaways:
- Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) allows you to earn college credit for knowledge gained from work, military, or volunteer experiences.
- PLA can significantly reduce the time and cost of obtaining a degree by awarding credit for demonstrated skills and knowledge.
- Different methods of PLA include portfolio assessments, standardized exams like CLEP and DSST, and evaluations of professional certifications and military training.
- Although PLA has many benefits, challenges include potential limitations on credit transferability and varying institutional policies.
Ever thought your life experiences could get you college credit? That’s what Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) is all about. It helps you get credit for what you know and can do, even if you learned it outside of a classroom.
PLA is great for adults returning to school, people changing careers, or anyone with lots of real-life skills. If you’ve picked up skills at work, in the military, or by volunteering, it can cut your time in school and save money on classes.
This post will explore how you can earn college credit with PLA and why it’s changing the education game. You’ll learn about the different ways to get credit for your experience. And you’ll see how it can make your school journey smoother. Are you ready to transform your life lessons into valuable college credits? Let’s get started!
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Table of Contents
- What is Prior Learning Assessment?
- History and Development of PLA
- Types of Prior Learning Assessments
- How to Prepare for PLA
- Assessment Process and Criteria
- Benefits of PLA
- Challenges of PLA
- Success Stories and Case Studies
- Comparing PLA to Traditional Credit Earning
- The Future of PLA in Higher Education
- Closing Thoughts
- FAQ
What is Prior Learning Assessment?
PLA lets you earn college credit for what you already know. It considers your life, work, and non-school training. With PLA, you showcase your outside classroom learning. Earning college credit this way has big pluses:
- Save money on tuition
- Finish your degree faster
- Get recognition for your skills
- Boost your confidence
Whether you’re starting or returning to college, PLA offers a unique advantage. It’s especially helpful for adult students. If you’re over 25 and going back to school, your experiences could count!
History and Development of PLA
PLA started in the 1940s after World War II when many soldiers came home and wanted to attend college. Schools realized these soldiers had learned a lot through their military experience and started giving them credit for it.
PLA grew in the 1960s and 1970s as more adults wanted to return to school. Colleges saw that many students also had valuable knowledge from their jobs and life experiences. So, they started offering more ways to assess and give credit for this prior learning.
Over time, different PLA methods were developed. These included tests, portfolios, and evaluations of military and work training. In the 1990s, organizations like the Council for Adult and Experiential Learning (CAEL) were created to help schools develop and improve their PLA programs.
Today, PLA is widely used by colleges and universities. It has become essential for recognizing the value of knowledge gained as a working adult. It continues to evolve and grow, helping more students reach their educational goals.
Types of Prior Learning Assessments
The procedures and policies for getting credit for your prior learning can vary among schools. They include different types of assessments to prove your knowledge and skills. Here are some of the most common methods used by colleges.
Portfolio Assessments
A portfolio assessment is basically a collection of your best work. It allows you to demonstrate your college-level learning through materials like essays, projects, and other evidence of your knowledge. Experts then look at your portfolio and may give you college credit.
Here’s more about Portfolio Assessments for PLA:
1. Demonstrating knowledge: In a Portfolio Assessment, students gather evidence of their learning from various experiences. This can include work, volunteer activities, independent study, or training programs. They then present this evidence to show how their learning aligns with specific college courses or programs.
2. Reflection and analysis: Students often write reflective essays as part of their portfolio. These essays describe their learning experiences and how they have led to college-level skills. This process is a key component of the evaluation process.
3. Faculty evaluation: Once the portfolio is submitted, faculty members will review it. They will determine if the learning is equivalent to what would be gained in a college course. If so, the student may be awarded credit.
5. Skill development: The actual process of creating a portfolio can help students develop important college skills. These include critical thinking, writing, and organization.
Preparing a portfolio can be time-consuming. However, it can be worth it for students with a lot of prior learning. You’ll earn credits and save a lot of time and money.
Your portfolio is your spotlight. Make it sharp and complete. Some schools even offer classes for PLA portfolio preparation. Take advantage of these if you can.
Standardized Exams
Standardized exams are another way to prove what you know. You can earn credit without taking the usual classes by taking these exams.
There are two main types:
- CLEP exams cover many topics, like history and science.
- DSST exams test you on academic and technical subjects.
CLEP Exams
CLEP stands for College Level Examination Program. It is a widely used form of Prior Learning Assessment. It’s a set of standardized tests that allow students to demonstrate their knowledge. CLEP exams are designed to test a student’s mastery of college-level material.
There are 34 exams to choose from. They cover various topics, such as psychology, government, literature, and more. Students who pass a CLEP exam can earn college credit for that subject. This means they can skip taking that particular course.
Over 2,900 US colleges offer CLEP credit. The exams are offered at testing centers across the country, making them accessible to many students.
DSST Exams
DSST exams are another way students can earn college credit by taking tests. These tests used to be called DANTES Subject Standardized Tests, but now they’re just known as DSST exams. Over 1500 colleges award college credit for passing scores on these exams. Like CLEP exams, they are administered at testing centers around the US.
At one time, the DSST exams were reserved for military members only. However, now, any adult can take them. There are 30 exams to choose from, covering a wide range of subjects. These include science, business, humanities, technology, and more. This means students can earn credit in many different areas.
Challenge Exams
Challenge exams are another form of PLA offered by some colleges and universities. Unlike exams like CLEP and DSST, challenge exams are specific to the institution offering them. So they are unique to each college or university.
The exam content is based on the specific course material taught at that institution. They will test your mastery of a specific course’s content. This means that if you pass a challenge exam, you earn credit for that specific course.
Challenge exams can take various forms, depending on the school. They may include multiple-choice questions, essays, oral presentations, or practical demonstrations of skills.
Not all courses may be available for challenge exams. And each college may have different eligibility requirements. Some schools may require you to have prior learning experiences related to the course. Others may allow any student to attempt the exam.
Professional Certifications and Licenses
Jobs that require professional certifications or licenses can also earn you college credit. Many schools recognize that these credentials demonstrate the same knowledge and skills you might learn in college courses.
If a certification or license is determined to be equivalent to a college course, you might be awarded a specific number of credits. The number of credits will vary depending on the institution and your certification or license. Some examples of professional certifications and licenses that could potentially earn college credit include:
Information Technology (IT) certifications
- CompTIA A+, Network+, Security+
- Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA)
- Microsoft Certified Solutions Expert (MCSE)
Healthcare certifications
- Registered Nurse (RN)
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
- Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)
- Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPhT)
Business certifications
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
- Certified Public Accountant (CPA)
- Human Resources Certification Institute (HRCI) certifications
Trade licenses
- Electrician
- Plumber
- HVAC Technician
These are just a few examples. The specific certifications and licenses eligible for credit can vary widely among colleges. You will need to check with your school to learn about the process for earning credit for professional certifications and licenses. And remember, policies and procedures can vary between institutions.
Military Training and Experience
If you are a veteran, you’ve likely gained a lot of valuable knowledge and skills through your training. Many schools recognize this and offer ways to earn college credit for what you’ve learned in the service. Here’s how you can earn PLA credit for your military skills and experience:
1. Get your military transcript: The first step is to request your military transcript. Each branch of the military has its own transcript system:
- Army: Army/American Council on Education Registry Transcript System (AARTS)
- Navy and Marines: Sailor/Marine American Council on Education Registry Transcript (SMART)
- Air Force: Community College of the Air Force (CCAF)
- Coast Guard: Coast Guard Institute (CGI)
2. Submit your transcript to your college: Once you have your military transcript, you can submit it to the college or university you plan to attend. The school will then evaluate your transcript to see if any of your military training aligns with their course offerings.
3. Credit award: If the college determines that your military is equivalent to specific courses, you’ll be awarded credit for those courses. The amount of credit you can earn varies depending on your training and the college’s policies.
5. Apply the credit to your degree: The credit you earn through PLA can then be applied towards your degree program.
Some examples of military training and experience that could earn college credit include:
- Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) training
- Leadership courses
- Language courses
- Technical and vocational training
It’s important to note that each college has its own policies for awarding PLA credit for military training. Some schools may be more generous with credit awards than others. It’s a good idea to check with each college you’re interested in attending. Then, compare the costs and time you can save.
How to Prepare for PLA
Getting ready for the PLA process may feel overwhelming. But knowing the right steps puts you ahead. We’ll guide you through preparing for your portfolio assessment for college credit.
- Discuss PLA options with your school’s academic advisor
- Look into your school’s PLA policies
- Build your portfolio
- Collect all needed documents
Seek Guidance from Academic Advisors
Don’t do this by yourself. Turning to your academic advisor is a smart move. They can clear up what life experiences might get you credit. Plus, they can assist you through the PLA process.
Research Institutional PLA Policies
Look into your school’s PLA policies. Each school has a unique set of rules, so it’s important to know what they expect. Visit your school’s PLA guidelines for a clear view of the process.
Developing a Strong Portfolio
If a portfolio is how you’re being assessed, making it strong is crucial. It should have:
- A title page
- An autobiography highlighting relevant experiences
- Analytical essays demonstrating your knowledge
- Evidence of learning experiences
- Appendices with supporting documents
Gather Your Documentation
What proof you need depends on your PLA method. Here are a few things your school may require:
- Portfolios to show your work and skills
- Scores from standardized exams, like CLEP or DSST
- Certificates from professional training
- Military service records
- Job info and performance reviews
Assessment Process and Criteria
The PLA path changes based on how you’re tested. For exams, your credit comes from your score. Portfolios get reviewed by faculty. They decide if your work covers course goals. Challenge tests quiz what you know about the course.
Credit is given when you show college-level knowledge that matches the course. Your past experience should meet the same goals and understanding that students in class learn. Remember, each school has its PLA rules, so check with yours for details.
Benefits of PLA
PLA offers enormous advantages for your education journey, including:
Accelerated Degree Completion
With PLA, you can speed up earning your degree. If you already learned something, you don’t have to repeat it. This means you can graduate sooner and focus on new topics.
Cost Savings
PLA helps you save money on college costs. You pay less because you take fewer courses. You also spend less on textbooks. Plus, you get to work earlier.
Recognition of Experience
PLA values what you’ve learned outside of school. It turns your real-life skills into college credits. This makes it easier to get a degree.
Increased Student Success
Many students find that PLA can give them the confidence to pursue their degree. Once you see how much you already know, it can motivate you to learn even more. Studies show you’re more likely to graduate with PLA credits.
Challenges of PLA
PLA college credit has many benefits, but there are also hurdles. Knowing the challenges is essential to making the most of prior learning assessments.
Possible Limitations and Restrictions
PLA has its own set of limits. For example, the number of credits you can earn might be capped. Also, some schools limit PLA to particular subjects or degrees. Make sure to check your school’s policies before starting.
Transferability of PLA Credits
The transferability of PLA credits is another challenge. Unfortunately, not all colleges will accept your PLA credits. This might be a problem if you plan to transfer or study elsewhere.
Quality and Rigor of Assessments
The quality of PLA assessments might not always meet everyone’s expectations. Some worry that PLA assessments aren’t as rigorous as traditional coursework. This might lower how employers or schools see your PLA credits.
Institutional Policies and Differences
Each school has its own rules regarding PLA. What’s accepted in one place might not be in another. This lack of consistency makes it hard to understand the PLA process, especially across different schools.
Equity Considerations
Lately, studies have shown some equity issues with how PLA is used. Here are a few points to consider:
- Only about 11% of adult students use PLA for college credit
- Black, lower-income, and community college students use PLA less frequently
- Cost can be a barrier for some students seeking PLA credits
- Some institutions may not adequately market or support PLA options
Clearly, careful planning and research are crucial for successful PLA pursuit. Despite its challenges, many students see PLA as essential to their education journey.
Success Stories and Case Studies
PLA success stories show how students earn college credit for what they already know. These stories prove the value of Prior Learning Assessment (PLA). They show how it helps in both school and work.
Examples of Successful PLA Students
Many students have improved their education and jobs with PLA. At Thomas Edison State College, over 4,200 students got credits through CLEP exams in one year. Western Kentucky University helped students by giving over 2,000 CLEP credit hours.
Impact on Academic and Professional Careers
PLA greatly benefits student success. For example, at the University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC), those who transferred alternative credit courses:
- Had a 22% higher success in first-term courses
- Were 47% more likely to continue to the second term
- Had an 86% higher enrollment in the fourth term
These numbers show how getting college credit for life experience can help students do better in school and stick with it. Studies prove this, making PLA a big help in getting a degree.
Lessons Learned and Tips
From these stories, we learn some valuable tips:
- Start looking at PLA early in your studies
- Keep track of your work and life experiences
- Talk to a school advisor to know the PLA rules
- Use CLEP exams and other tests to your benefit
- Consider other credit courses to help with PLA
Comparing PLA to Traditional Credit Earning
There are different ways to earn college credits. Let’s examine how PLA credit compares to the usual methods.
Differences in Process and Outcomes
PLA and regular credits differ in how you earn them:
- PLA credits reflect what you already know.
- Conventional classes stick to a fixed study plan.
- PLA lets you learn at your own speed and schedule.
- In traditional settings, you follow a more structured path.
Advantages and Disadvantages
Each method has its good and bad points:
PLA has some strong points:
- You can save both time and money.
- It helps you finish your degree faster.
- It values your practical life knowledge.
But getting traditional credits also has perks:
- You can deeply study new subjects.
- You get to work closely with others and your teachers.
- It provides a well-organized way of learning.
When PLA Shines
PLA could be your top choice if:
- You’re older and have lots of work experience.
- You’re changing careers and want to use what you know.
- You served in the military and have valuable training.
- You want to finish your degree quickly.
You’re not stuck with just one choice. Students can use both PLA and conventional methods together. Think about your own situation, how you learn best, and what you want for your future. This will help you pick the right path.
“PLA allowed me to turn my years of work experience into college credits. It saved me time and money while validating my professional skills.” — Sarah, Business Administration Graduate
The Future of PLA in Higher Education
The future of PLA looks bright as colleges see its worth. Let’s see what the future holds for prior learning assessment.
Emerging Trends and Innovations in PLA
PLA is changing to fit the needs of today’s students. There are new and exciting developments:
- Online portfolio services like LearningCounts.org
- State-level initiatives promoting PLA at public colleges
- Growing acceptance of non-degree credentials
- Programs designed for adults who have done some college but no degree
These changes aim to make PLA better for students. According to research, PLA students are 2.5 times more likely to graduate than others.
Potential Changes and Improvements
Colleges are looking to make PLA even more beneficial. They’re focusing on:
- Helping underserved groups access PLA
- Making PLA practices the same across schools
- Better collecting and analyzing PLA data
- Lowering the costs of PLA for students
These steps could help more students use PLA. Although it’s very helpful, not many students use it.
Role of Technology in PLA Processes
Technology is changing the game for PLA. It’s making things like online portfolios easier. Plus, it’s helping with things like virtual challenge exams.
- Create and submit online portfolios
- Offer virtual challenge exams
- Evaluate non-college learning experiences
- Track and analyze PLA data
As tech improves, PLA might become simpler and more open to students and colleges.
Closing Thoughts
College can be costly and take a lot of time. However, prior learning assessment is a game-changer for many students. Don’t miss out on getting credit for what you know. PLA changes how we see learning by valuing what we learn every day. Remember, your experiences are important for your education. PLA is not just about getting credit; it’s about appreciating your lifelong learning commitment. Look into PLA at your college today.
FAQ
What is Prior Learning Assessment (PLA)?
Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) checks what you’ve learned outside regular school for college credit. This includes work experience, job training, military service, or independent learning.
What are the different types of Prior Learning Assessments?
There are several PLA ways to get credit. These include making a portfolio, taking specific exams, or proving what you know through tests and evaluations.
What are the benefits of PLA?
PLA helps you get your degree faster and saves you money. Plus, it values your real-life experiences. People with PLA credits are more likely to graduate.
Are there any challenges or considerations with PLA?
There are some hurdles to PLA. You might face limits on earned credits and rule differences between schools. There’s also a question of how well other schools see PLA credits.
How can I prepare for a PLA assessment?
To prepare for PLA, check your school’s guidelines and gather proof of your learning. Get advice from your advisor. If you need a portfolio, places like LearningCounts.org can help you learn how to make a strong one.
What does the future of PLA in higher education look like?
PLA’s future is bright, with more tech, standardized practices, and ways to earn credit. Enhancements aim to ensure fair grading and easy credit transfer. The goal is to make PLA a crucial part of getting a degree.