Key Information:
- High school students can earn college credits through various exams such as AP, IB, CLEP, DSST, and A‑Level exams.
- Students can potentially graduate from college earlier and reduce their overall tuition costs. Programs like AP and dual credit courses often come with minimal fees compared to college tuition.
- It’s crucial for students to verify which exams and scores are accepted for credit at their intended colleges. Consulting with academic advisors and using tools provided by exam organizations can help ensure that the credits earned in high school will be recognized by their future colleges.
Earning college credit while in high school is a great way to get ahead with your education. It’s also more budget-friendly — aside from paying the fees associated with popular college credit exams, you can often earn credit tuition-free and save money on college.
In addition to these benefits, you can look forward to graduating from college early. Earning just 15 college credits in high school saves you an entire semester of studies. Many students earn far more credits than that, though.
Get ready to jump-start your collegiate career by exploring some of the most common ways to earn college credits in high school!
Related:
- What are CLEP Exams and Why Should I Take Them?
- Five Ways to Get a Faster Bachelor’s Degree
- High Acceptance Rate Colleges for Specific Majors
- The Value of Accelerated Bachelor’s Degrees for High School Students
Types of Exams Accepted for College Credit
Some exams for college credit are more well-known than others. AP courses, for example, are extremely popular in U.S. high schools. The same goes for International Baccalaureate. Other options include dual credit exams, the CLEP exam, DSST, and others. Let’s explore each one in greater detail.
Advanced Placement (AP) Exams
AP exam credits translate directly to course credits at many colleges and universities. So, for example, if you earn a satisfactory score on the AP Psychology exam (e.g., a 3 or higher), you would earn the equivalent credit at the college of your choice.
In other situations, though, AP exams are not accepted for credit. Instead, your exam score tests you out of a subject. Using the example above, you would test out of Introduction to Psychology if your AP Psychology exam score is high enough (again, 3 or higher, in most cases). Psychology is just one example, though. You can take AP exams in a broad range of subjects:
- Arts (e.g., Art History, Drawing)
- English (e.g., English Language and Composition, English Literature and Composition)
- History and Social Sciences (European History, United States History)
- Math and Computer Science (Calculus AB, Computer Science A)
- Sciences (Biology, Chemistry)
- World Languages and Cultures (French Language and Culture, Latin)
International Baccalaureate (IB) Exams
The IB program offers a different pathway to earning college credit than Advanced Placement. In most cases, the college credit you receive is based on your scores on the six subject area IB exams:
- Sciences (e.g., Physics, Chemistry)
- Math (e.g., Analysis and Approaches, Applications and Interpretation)
- Arts (e.g., Dance, Film)
- Language and Literature (e.g., Literature, Literature and Performance)
- Language Acquisition (e.g., Classical Languages)
- Individuals and Societies (e.g., Geography, History)
Furthermore, you can take these courses at a standard or higher level. In some instances, college credit is only offered if you complete an IB course at the higher level. Usually, this credit is equivalent to what would be earned in the same class on a college campus. For example, if you complete the higher-level Spanish course, you would be granted credit for taking Spanish 101 or a similar college class.
In other cases, IB diploma college credit might be earned by completing the entire IB curriculum. Completing classes in each of the six IB areas listed above and earning satisfactory scores on each exam might equal as much as a full year of college credits (often a maximum of 24 credit hours).
While there might be an Advanced Placement vs International Baccalaureate debate regarding which one is better, at the end of the day, either option is effective for earning a lot of college credit.
College-Level Examination Program (CLEP)
CLEP exams are available in nearly three dozen introductory college subjects in the following fields:
- History and Social Sciences (e.g., American Government, Principles of Macroeconomics)
- Composition and Literature (e.g., College Composition, English Literature)
- Science and Mathematics (e.g., Calculus, Chemistry)
- Business (e.g., Financial Accounting, Principles of Marketing)
- World Languages (e.g., Spanish, German)
CLEP credits are earned solely based on the exam. There are no associated courses; if you pass the tests, you can earn credit for the equivalent courses at nearly 3,000 colleges.
DSST Exams (formerly DANTES)
Originally, DSST exams for credit were available only to military members (and were known as DANTES). Now, these exams are available to anyone as a means of earning college credit for knowledge acquired outside a traditional classroom.
Like CLEP exams, earning DSST credit doesn’t require you to take a class. Instead, if you pass the test, you can earn credit at nearly 2,000 colleges. Tests are available in more than 30 areas, such as:
- Human Resource Management
- The Civil War and Reconstruction
- Introduction to Law Enforcement
- Criminal Justice
- Environmental Science
A‑Level Exams (Advanced Levels)
A‑Level exams are administered in the United Kingdom and other nations as part of specific studies after students complete four key stages of primary and secondary education. These courses are stepping stones from secondary education to higher education and include two years of studies in specific fields before taking exams. You can choose from nearly 60 subjects, including the following that are most likely to earn credit at U.S. colleges:
- English Literature
- Information Technology
- Economics
- Sociology
- Psychology
If you search “A‑Level exams in USA,” you’ll find that while A‑Levels aren’t administered here, some institutions offer credit for satisfactory A‑Level scores. It’s best to consult with the colleges you’re interested in attending to learn more about their specific A‑Level transfer policies.
Other Examinations
The list of college placement exams and dual credit exams extends even further than those listed above. Less common options for potentially gaining college credit through testing include the following:
Exam | Description |
Dual Credit | Dual credit courses are offered in high schools in many broad subjects and earn you credit in high school and college simultaneously. Comprehensive exams like those in AP and IB courses are typically not required. |
German Abitur | College-preparatory certificate for German students similar to the IB Diploma and A‑Level examinations described earlier. |
French Baccalaureate | College-preparatory certificate for French students similar to the IB Diploma and A‑Level examinations described earlier. |
How to Find Out What Your College Accepts
A quick review of your college’s website is likely to reveal its transfer credit and credit-by-examination policies. You can also consult the websites of the exams discussed earlier to explore credit possibilities. For example, the College Board’s AP website includes a credit policy search tool that tells you how to transfer AP scores to college. You can use the tool to search based on the specific AP course and specific institutions.
Whether you find the information you need online or not, it’s important to meet with your academic advisor to ensure you can earn credit for the exams you take. Getting clarification on the process of earning college admissions advanced credits can save you a lot of headaches down the road.
Maximizing Your Exam Credits
Learning how to earn college credits quickly begins with effectively planning your high school curriculum. Start taking AP or IB courses early on; that way, you have more time to take more classes and potentially earn more college credit once you’re done with high school. Similarly, some courses are sequenced, so planning is essential to ensure you take courses in the right order and have enough time to take all classes in the sequence.
A similar strategy is important if you intend to use dual credit courses for college credit. Again, starting early gives you more time to take more classes. For example, taking two dual credit courses each year of high school can get you the equivalent of one full year of college studies.
But what if you want to use examinations to earn credit? Use the following study tips for CLEP and other tests to improve your performance:
- Familiarize yourself with the test, including its format, the subject matter, when it’s offered, and the time provided to complete the exam.
- Practice — a lot. Invest in exam prep materials, like practice tests, and work on them consistently over the weeks and months leading up to the test date.
- Get educated in basic test-taking tips. Read instructions and questions thoroughly, don’t spend too much time on one question, pace yourself, and keep an eye on the clock.
- Get a good night’s sleep the night before the exam. Resist the urge to cram late into the night!
- Eat a good breakfast the morning before the exam. It will help fuel you (and your brain) through the exam.
Conclusion
With college more expensive than ever, it’s smart to look for avenues to reduce costs. Earning credit by examination is an excellent option. In many cases, the exams discussed in this guide are a small fraction of the cost of an equivalent course. In some cases, they might even be free.
The key is to identify which exam options are best for you and your academic preparation and do so as early in your high school career as possible. Again, starting early gives you more time to finish the necessary preparations and earn as much college credit in high school as you can. Your guidance counselor can give you specific details about the programs available at your school.