Key Information:
- AP exams can help save money, with each exam costing around $97, compared to over $1,150 for a typical college course.
- AP exams allow students to skip introductory college courses, offering both time and financial savings on their degree.
- Colleges have different AP credit policies, with some requiring a minimum score of 3, while others may only accept scores of 4 or 5.
- AP exams provide flexibility, allowing students to explore double majors or minors, graduate earlier, or take elective courses.
According to the Education Data Initiative, the cost of college at public four-year schools has increased by 179.2% over the past 20 years.
Earning college credit through AP exams is one of the best ways to reduce the amount you need to pay for college. AP or Advanced Placement tests allow you to skip basic courses and move on to more advanced ones. They can save you both time and money on your degree.
In this article, we will talk about taking AP exams for college credit. We will discuss the process and benefits of earning college credit through AP exams. We will also bust some myths and help you find colleges with the most favorable AP credit policies.
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What Are AP Exams?
AP classes are college-level courses you can take while in high school, giving you a head start on your college education. Earning college credit through AP exams started in 1952 to help American students stay competitive with their peers worldwide. Created by the College Board (which also runs the SAT), the program helps students show they’re ready for college and gives them an edge in the college admissions process.
AP programs then had just 11 subjects and a few hundred students. Today, there are 38 subjects, and over two million students take at least one AP class each year. AP classes are tougher than regular honors courses and are designed to give you a real taste of college-level work.
AP classes are used as a key to getting into top colleges. For example, by the early 1960s, Harvard noticed that half of their incoming students had taken AP classes. AP courses were so prestigious then that having them on your record was almost as impressive as getting a top SAT score.
The AP program initially helped mainly students from wealthy, predominantly white schools, as many high schools didn’t offer AP classes. By 1969, only 14% of high schools had AP students.
Over time, the program grew rapidly. The number of students taking AP exams rose from 75,600 in the mid-1970s to 2.6 million in 2016, with more students of color participating as well.
How AP Exams Translate to College Credit
When determining how to use AP exams for college credit, it’s important to note that not all colleges give the same weight to AP credits. Every college has its own rules. Some schools may accept AP scores for credit, while others might use them more for placement or not recognize them at all.
Before discussing the benefits of AP exams for college credit, let’s first look at how AP exams generally translate into college credit. The details can vary a lot from one college to another:
Scoring System
AP exams use the 1 to 5 scoring range, with 5 being the highest. Usually, a score of 3 is the minimum needed for college credit, but it varies by school. A 4 shows strong performance and often gets more credit, while a 5, indicating excellent grasp, usually earns the most credit and advanced placement.
Credit Policies
AP credit policies at colleges vastly differ. Some schools might give credit for a score of 3, while others might require a score of 4 or 5. Additionally, the amount of credit and the specific courses you can skip depend on the college’s policy.
Let’s take a quick look at different schools and their AP credit policies.
- Harvard College: Requires a score of 5 for AP credit, and students must earn at least 32 credits through AP exams to activate Advanced Standing.
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology: Awards credit only for certain subjects with a score of 5, and students may need to pass an additional Advanced Standing Exam.
- Northwestern University: Accepts scores from 3 to 5 depending on the subject, with each undergraduate school determining how the credit applies.
- University of Notre Dame: Accepts scores of 4 to 5, with an exception for a score of 3 on Latin.
- Georgetown University: Accepts AP scores of 4 to 5, with specific policies for each subject.
Benefits of Earning College Credit Through AP Exams
Cost Savings
The top benefit of AP exams college savings is in the monetary aspect.
In 2023, an AP Exam cost $97 on average (or $145 for AP Seminar and Research), compared to over $1,150 for a typical college class. This means AP classes can offer substantial cost savings. A $35 discount per AP Exam is available for those with financial needs, so be sure to ask your AP coordinator for help.
Time Savings
Using AP credits to lighten your course load might help you graduate sooner. It can also save you money on living expenses, especially if you’re paying for campus housing or other costs.
Academic Preparation
AP high school courses prepare you for college by mimicking the difficulty of college classes. Doing well in these courses often means you’ll excel in college, and many schools offer credit or advanced placement for good AP scores, saving you both time and money.
Flexibility
Earning college credit for high school AP exams also gives you more flexibility in college. It lets you explore minors, specializations, double degrees, study abroad, or extra electives.
Top Strategies for Maximizing AP Exam Success
Select the Right AP Courses
With various options, AP course selection for college can be challenging. Start by thinking about what interests you, where you’re strong academically, and your future goals. Choose subjects you enjoy, match them to your strengths, and consider how they fit with your college or career plans. Also, be honest about how many AP classes you can handle, along with everything else.
Develop Effective Study Habits
AP classes will challenge you; they come with a lot of studying and exam pressure. Here are two practical AP exam strategies for success:
- Make a Study Schedule: Set up a regular study time that fits your peak focus hours—some work best in the afternoon, others at night. Spread out studying for multiple AP exams across different days to cover each subject thoroughly.
- Identify Focus Areas: Start by reviewing old class materials to find strengths and weaknesses, then check the AP exam descriptions to catch any content gaps not covered in class.
Utilize Resources
Supplement with AP review books, free online tools like Khan Academy, and helpful podcasts or YouTube channels. You should also take 2–3 practice tests to get familiar with the AP exam format and use resources from AP Classroom for practice questions. If needed, consider a tutor for personalized help.
Common Myths About AP Exams and College Credit
Myth 1: AP exams are only for the best students.
AP exams can be challenging, but they’re not exclusively for students at the top of their class. They’re great for anyone who wants to explore subjects they’re passionate about or get a jump on college-level work.
Myth 2: All colleges accept AP credits the same way.
Acceptance of AP credits varies per college. Some colleges may give you course credit for AP scores, others might use them for placement, and others might not consider them.
Myth 3: Taking too many AP exams is overwhelming and not beneficial.
This can be true. Before signing up for multiple AP courses, consider if you can manage the stress and fit the workload into your schedule. If you think you can handle it, go for it.
How to Find Colleges with Favorable AP Credit Policies
Here’s a quick step-by-step on how to find colleges with generous AP credit policies:
- Start by checking each college’s official website for their AP credit transfer policy.
- Look for a detailed list of AP exams and the corresponding credits awarded.
- Use tools like the College Board’s AP Credit Policy Search and compare how different colleges accept AP credits.
- Consider contacting admissions offices for clarification and reviewing student forums or college guidebooks for insights.
Understanding AP scores for college credit for every institution you’re eyeing for is very important. It allows you to maximize your credits, plan your course load, and avoid re-taking courses.
Conclusion
Earning college credit through AP exams is great for not only saving time and money but also mentally preparing for the rigors of college-level coursework. These exams are challenging and competitive; they require a lot of study time and commitment. Before pursuing an AP class, ensure you’ve evaluated your goals and current study schedule.